The users with a mailbox in Exchange Server need to have a specific SMTP address…
Create bulk mailboxes in Exchange Server with PowerShell
In a previous article, we installed Exchange Server. It’s the first Exchange Server in the organization, which means that there are no mailboxes configured. Therefore, we need to create mailboxes for the existing users in the AD. In this article, you will learn how to create bulk mailboxes in Exchange Server with PowerShell.
Table of contents
Empty mailboxes area
After installing Exchange Server, we like to have a look in the mailboxes area. Sign in to Exchange Admin Center and navigate to recipients and click mailboxes. The mailboxes area is almost empty, except one mailbox is showing. That’s the account that we used for installing Exchange Server 2016.
We can create mailboxes in Exchange Admin Center by clicking the + icon and following the wizard. For a couple of users, that would be great. What if you have more than a thousand users? The answer is, bulk create mailboxes in Exchange Server with PowerShell.
Create mailbox for existing user
Run Exchange Management Shell as administrator. Verify that the user is in AD with the Get-User cmdlet. After that, make use of the Enable-Mailbox cmdlet to create a mailbox for the user in AD. If you have more than one database, it will automatically find a healthy database and creates the mailbox.
[PS] C:\>Get-User -Identity "Sebastian Lambert"
Name RecipientType
---- -------------
Sebastian Lambert User
[PS] C:\>Get-user "Sebastian Lambert" | Enable-Mailbox
Name Alias ServerName ProhibitSendQuota
---- ----- ---------- -----------------
Sebastian Lambert Sebastian.Lambert ex01-2016 UnlimitedWe like to create a mailbox for an existing user in AD, but the mailbox needs to be created in a specific database. In our organization, we have two databases configured in Exchange.
Let’s create a new mailbox for the existing user in DB02. We are going to make use of the -Database parameter.
[PS] C:\>Get-User -Identity "Jasmine Turner"
Name RecipientType
---- -------------
Jasmine Turner User
[PS] C:\>Get-User -Identity "Jasmine Turner" | Enable-Mailbox -Database "DB02"
Name Alias ServerName ProhibitSendQuota
---- ----- ---------- -----------------
Jasmine Turner Jasmine.Turner ex01-2016 UnlimitedThe mailbox is successfully created. Have a look at EAC in the mailboxes area. Click the refresh icon, and two new mailboxes show up.
What if we need to enable a thousand mailboxes for existing users in AD?
Create bulk mailboxes for existing users in AD OU
We like to bulk create mailboxes for existing users based on OU. The users in the OU Finance are going to need a mailbox. First, let’s find the distinguished name of the Organizational Unit with PowerShell.
[PS] C:\>Get-ADOrganizationalUnit -Properties CanonicalName -Filter *| Sort-Object CanonicalName | Format-Table CanonicalName, DistinguishedName
CanonicalName DistinguishedName
------------- -----------------
exoip.local/Company OU=Company,DC=exoip,DC=local
exoip.local/Company/Exchange OU=Exchange,OU=Company,DC=exoip,DC=local
exoip.local/Company/Exchange/Distribution Groups OU=Distribution Groups,OU=Exchange,OU=Company,DC=exoip,DC=local
exoip.local/Company/Exchange/Security Groups OU=Security Groups,OU=Exchange,OU=Company,DC=exoip,DC=local
exoip.local/Company/Exchange/SharedMailbox OU=SharedMailbox,OU=Exchange,OU=Company,DC=exoip,DC=local
exoip.local/Company/Groups OU=Groups,OU=Company,DC=exoip,DC=local
exoip.local/Company/Servers OU=Servers,OU=Company,DC=exoip,DC=local
exoip.local/Company/Servers/Exchange OU=Exchange,OU=Servers,OU=Company,DC=exoip,DC=local
exoip.local/Company/Users OU=Users,OU=Company,DC=exoip,DC=local
exoip.local/Company/Users/Finance OU=Finance,OU=Users,OU=Company,DC=exoip,DC=local
exoip.local/Company/Users/HR OU=HR,OU=Users,OU=Company,DC=exoip,DC=local
exoip.local/Company/Users/IT OU=IT,OU=Users,OU=Company,DC=exoip,DC=local
exoip.local/Company/Users/Sales OU=Sales,OU=Users,OU=Company,DC=exoip,DC=local
exoip.local/Domain Controllers OU=Domain Controllers,DC=exoip,DC=local
exoip.local/Microsoft Exchange Security Groups OU=Microsoft Exchange Security Groups,DC=exoip,DC=localCopy the Distinguished Name value and paste it in the next command. Verify that the users are showing, after that enable the mailbox for the users in the OU Finance.
[PS] C:\>Get-User -OrganizationalUnit "OU=Finance,OU=Users,OU=Company,DC=exoip,DC=local"
Name RecipientType
---- -------------
Jack Slater User
David Wallace User
Lillian Ellison User
Benjamin Watson User
Charles Lewis User
Vanessa Sharp User
Lauren Terry User
[PS] C:\>Get-User -OrganizationalUnit "OU=Finance,OU=Users,OU=Company,DC=exoip,DC=local" | Enable-Mailbox
Name Alias ServerName ProhibitSendQuota
---- ----- ---------- -----------------
Jack Slater Jack.Slater ex01-2016 Unlimited
David Wallace David.Wallace ex01-2016 Unlimited
Lillian Ellison Lillian.Ellison ex01-2016 Unlimited
Benjamin Watson Benjamin.Watson ex01-2016 Unlimited
Charles Lewis Charles.Lewis ex01-2016 Unlimited
Vanessa Sharp Vanessa.Sharp ex01-2016 Unlimited
Lauren Terry Lauren.Terry ex01-2016 UnlimitedThe mailboxes for the users in OU Finance are created, that’s great. We are going to confirm that in EAC by clicking the refresh icon.
Create bulk mailboxes from text file
What if you like to bulk create mailboxes for selected users? Let’s say that only seven users of the IT OU need to get a mailbox, but the IT department contains fifty users.
First, let’s get a list of users in the OU (in our example, we will only output ten users). After that, export the AD users from the given OU to a text file.
[PS] C:\>Get-ADUser -ResultSetSize $Null -filter * -SearchBase "OU=IT,OU=Users,OU=Company,DC=exoip,DC=local" | Select-Object -ExpandProperty Name
Amy Pullman
Deirdre Gray
Kevin Glover
Ryan Carr
Sam MacDonald
Katherine Peters
Irene Alsop
Faith Dowd
Stephanie Underwood
Amanda Clarkson
[PS] C:\>Get-ADUser -ResultSetSize $Null -filter * -SearchBase "OU=IT,OU=Users,OU=Company,DC=exoip,DC=local" | Select-Object -ExpandProperty Name | Out-File "C:\export_users.txt" -Encoding UTF8Find the text file in the exported path. The text file contains 50 users.
Edit the list by removing or adding extra users to it. Now it contains seven users. Save the text file as import_users in the C:\ drive.
Now let’s bulk create mailboxes for the users in the text file.
[PS] C:\>Get-Content "C:\import_users.txt" | Enable-Mailbox
Name Alias ServerName ProhibitSendQuota
---- ----- ---------- -----------------
Piers Bower Piers.Bower ex01-2016 Unlimited
Kylie Davidson Kylie.Davidson ex01-2016 Unlimited
Richard Grant Richard.Grant ex01-2016 Unlimited
Leonard Clark Leonard.Clark ex01-2016 Unlimited
Ruth Dickens Ruth.dickens ex01-2016 Unlimited
Grace Rees Grace.Rees ex01-2016 Unlimited
Max Fraser Max.Fraser ex01-2016 UnlimitedMailboxes from the text file are created, that’s fantastic. Let’s have a look at EAC. Click the refresh icon.
The mailboxes are showing in EAC. I hope that this helped you to bulk create new mailboxes for existing users in AD. It’s faster when you do it with PowerShell.
Keep reading: Bulk move AD users to another OU with PowerShell »
Conclusion
You learned how to create bulk mailboxes in Exchange Server with PowerShell. If there is a small group that you need to create a mailbox for, you can do it in Exchange Admin Center (EAC). On the other hand, if you have many users who need a mailbox, bulk create new mailboxes with PowerShell to save time.
Did you enjoy this article? You may also like Bulk create Office 365 mailboxes in Exchange Hybrid. Don’t forget to follow us and share this article.
What Others Are Reading
Como resetar contas do user pelo powershell?
Hi Ali,
Do you have something for Bulk mailbox creations and enabling Litigation hold for all these bulk creations in an Exchange Hybrid?
Hello
I tried it but wrong with pipeline
thanks for the script
I found this tutorial very helpful and easy to understand. Great tutorial !